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Medications in South Korea

How prescription medications are regulated, dispensed and bought in South Korea. The medicines regulator is MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety), and prices are quoted in KRW.

Regulator
MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Currency
KRW

Prescription rules

In South Korea, prescription medicines (전문의약품) are dispensed only against a doctor's prescription, while general medicines (일반의약품) are sold OTC at pharmacies. The 2000 medical reform separated dispensing from prescribing — doctors prescribe, pharmacists dispense.

Pharmacy practice

Korean pharmacies (약국) are licensed by the MFDS and present in every neighbourhood, often clustered near clinics. Pharmacists verify each prescription and provide medication counselling at dispensing, with the National Health Insurance Service covering most prescription costs.

Buying online

Online prescription dispensing is heavily restricted in South Korea — telemedicine and remote prescribing were expanded only temporarily during COVID-19 and remain limited. Direct online sale of prescription medication is not permitted; consumers can browse OTC products on chain-pharmacy websites.

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The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.