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Medications in Canada

How prescription medications are regulated, dispensed and bought in Canada. The medicines regulator is Health Canada, and prices are quoted in CAD.

Regulator
Health Canada
Currency
CAD

Prescription rules

Canada classifies medications as Schedule I (prescription), II (pharmacist-only OTC), III (open OTC) or unscheduled, with provincial variation. Provincial drug plans cover prescription costs at varying rates.

Pharmacy practice

Canadian pharmacies (Shoppers Drug Mart, Rexall, London Drugs and many independents) are licensed provincially, and pharmacists in several provinces can prescribe for minor ailments.

Buying online

Online pharmacy is regulated provincially in Canada; cross-border imports are restricted. Tele-prescribing platforms have expanded prescription access since 2020.

Medications

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Categories

Active ingredients

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The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.