Fluconazole vs Ciprofloxacin: side-by-side comparison
Fluconazole (Triazole antifungal) and Ciprofloxacin (Fluoroquinolone antibiotic) belong to different therapeutic classes and are rarely substitutes for each other. The comparison is useful when a single patient is weighing both options for adjacent or overlapping needs.
| Property | Fluconazole | Ciprofloxacin |
|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic class | Triazole antifungal | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| CAS | 86386-73-4 | 85721-33-1 |
| ATC | J02AC01 | J01MA02 |
| Molecular weight | 306.27 g/mol | 331.34 g/mol |
| Brands with this active ingredient | 1 | 1 |
What they share
Fluconazole and Ciprofloxacin share the common regulatory framework for prescription active ingredients, bioequivalence standards for generics, and pharmacist oversight. Beyond that, points in common are limited.
Key differences
Fluconazole acts by a different mechanism than Ciprofloxacin, with indications that barely overlap. Comparing the two is useful when a clinician has mentioned both in the same context or the patient wants to understand why one was prescribed instead of the other.
Mechanisms compared
Fluconazole: Le fluconazole est un antifongique triazolé qui inhibe la lanostérol 14-alpha-déméthylase, enzyme dépendante du cytochrome P450, bloquant la synthèse de l'ergostérol à partir du lanostérol. Ciprofloxacin: La ciprofloxacine inhibe l'ADN gyrase bactérienne (topo-isomérase II) et la topo-isomérase IV, enzymes indispensables à la réplication, à la transcription et à la réparation de l'ADN.
Indications compared
Fluconazole: Le fluconazole est autorisé chez l'adulte et l'enfant dans le traitement de la candidose vulvovaginale, des candidoses oropharyngée et œsophagienne, des candidoses urinaires, des péritonites et autres candidoses invasive… Ciprofloxacin: La ciprofloxacine est autorisée chez l'adulte dans le traitement des infections urinaires compliquées, de la pyélonéphrite aiguë, de la prostatite, des infections digestives dont la diarrhée du voyageur, de certaines inf…
Safety profile
Fluconazole: Les effets indésirables fréquents comprennent céphalées, nausées et douleurs abdominales. Ciprofloxacin: Les effets indésirables fréquents comprennent troubles digestifs, céphalées, vertiges et éruptions cutanées.
Questions fréquentes
Is Fluconazole better than Ciprofloxacin? ▾
Fluconazole and Ciprofloxacin are not "better or worse" — they treat different things. The sensible question is which fits your specific need.
Can Fluconazole and Ciprofloxacin be combined? ▾
Whether they can be combined depends on the indications and the interaction profile of each. If both are in a single prescription, the prescriber has weighed it; in self-medication they should never be combined.
Do they have the same side-effect profile? ▾
No — they belong to different classes and have distinct side-effect profiles. Each has its own prescribing information.
Products with Fluconazole
Products with Ciprofloxacin
Les informations publiées sur ce site sont fournies à titre documentaire et pédagogique. Elles ne remplacent pas l'avis d'un professionnel de santé qualifié.