Plan B and insurance coverage: what to expect — for Canada
Whether Plan B (Levonorgestrel) is covered by insurance or a public health system depends on the medication, the formulary tier, and the patient's contribution group or plan. For chronic use of Plan B at 1.5mg, coverage is usually the dominant economic factor — far more than the official retail price.
Canada context
Coverage of Plan B in Canada depends on the public system, the private insurer or the pharmacy benefit. Canada classifies medications as Schedule I (prescription), II (pharmacist-only OTC), III (open OTC) or unscheduled, with provincial variation. Provincial drug plans cover prescription costs at varying rates. Authorised generics of Levonorgestrel are usually preferred-tier and lower-cost; branded Plan B sits at a higher tier or may require prior authorisation. Out-of-pocket cost in CAD can vary substantially between plans.
- Regulator
- Health Canada
- Currency
- CAD
How coverage works
Most insurers and public systems use a formulary that lists which medications are covered, at which tier (preferred generic, preferred brand, non-preferred, specialty), and with what out-of-pocket contribution. Plan B sits somewhere on this list depending on whether the active ingredient Levonorgestrel has authorised generics, the negotiated price and the system's cost-effectiveness assessment for Hormones and Birth Control.
Practical considerations
According to general health-insurance practice, prior authorisation is sometimes required before Plan B is covered — particularly for the brand version when an authorised generic exists. Step therapy may require trying a generic first. The pharmacist can usually confirm whether a specific Plan B prescription is covered and what the patient pays, often before the prescription is dispensed at 1.5mg.
Frequently asked questions
Is Plan B covered by insurance? ▾
Coverage of Plan B depends on the specific insurer or public system, the formulary tier and any prior-authorisation rules. Authorised generics of Levonorgestrel are typically covered at the lowest cost tier, while branded Plan B sits on a higher tier with more out-of-pocket spend.
How much will Plan B cost out of pocket? ▾
Out-of-pocket cost depends on the plan tier, deductible status and copay. Authorised generics of Levonorgestrel usually cost a fraction of the brand. The pharmacy can run the prescription against the plan and quote the actual price for Plan B at 1.5mg before dispensing.
Plan B and insurance coverage: what to expect in other countries
- the United StatesFDA (Food and Drug Administration)
- the United KingdomMHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency)
- SpainAEMPS (Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios)
- MexicoCOFEPRIS (Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios)
- ArgentinaANMAT (Administración Nacional de Medicamentos, Alimentos y Tecnología Médica)
- GermanyBfArM (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte)
- FranceANSM (Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé)
- ItalyAIFA (Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco)
- BrazilANVISA (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária)
The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.