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Lorazepam vs Diclofenac: side-by-side comparison

Lorazepam (Benzodiazepine) and Diclofenac (NSAID (phenylacetic acid)) belong to different therapeutic classes and are rarely substitutes for each other. The comparison is useful when a single patient is weighing both options for adjacent or overlapping needs.

Property Lorazepam Diclofenac
Therapeutic class Benzodiazepine NSAID (phenylacetic acid)
CAS 846-49-1 15307-86-5
ATC N05BA06 M01AB05
Molecular weight 321.16 g/mol 296.15 g/mol
Brands with this active ingredient 1 1

What they share

Lorazepam and Diclofenac share the common regulatory framework for prescription active ingredients, bioequivalence standards for generics, and pharmacist oversight. Beyond that, points in common are limited.

Key differences

Lorazepam acts by a different mechanism than Diclofenac, with indications that barely overlap. Comparing the two is useful when a clinician has mentioned both in the same context or the patient wants to understand why one was prescribed instead of the other.

Mechanisms compared

Lorazepam: Lorazepam binds the benzodiazepine site of the GABA-A receptor and allosterically enhances the action of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Diclofenac: Diclofenac reversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, with somewhat greater selectivity for COX-2 than ibuprofen and naproxen.

Indications compared

Lorazepam: Lorazepam is approved in adults for the short-term management of anxiety disorders and anxiety-related insomnia, for the acute treatment of generalised tonic-clonic seizures and status epilepticus (parenteral form), and… Diclofenac: Diclofenac is approved in adults for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute musculoskeletal pain, post-surgical pain, primary dysmenorrhoea, acute migraine and ureteric colic…

Safety profile

Lorazepam: Common adverse effects include sedation, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia and memory impairment. Diclofenac: Common adverse effects include gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, dizziness and elevated liver enzymes.

Frequently asked questions

Is Lorazepam better than Diclofenac?

Lorazepam and Diclofenac are not "better or worse" — they treat different things. The sensible question is which fits your specific need.

Can Lorazepam and Diclofenac be combined?

Whether they can be combined depends on the indications and the interaction profile of each. If both are in a single prescription, the prescriber has weighed it; in self-medication they should never be combined.

Do they have the same side-effect profile?

No — they belong to different classes and have distinct side-effect profiles. Each has its own prescribing information.

Products with Lorazepam

Products with Diclofenac

The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.