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Levonorgestrel vs Venlafaxine: side-by-side comparison

Levonorgestrel (Synthetic progestin (emergency contraception)) and Venlafaxine (Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)) belong to different therapeutic classes and are rarely substitutes for each other. The comparison is useful when a single patient is weighing both options for adjacent or overlapping needs.

Property Levonorgestrel Venlafaxine
Therapeutic class Synthetic progestin (emergency contraception) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)
CAS 797-63-7 93413-69-5
ATC G03AC03 N06AX16
Molecular weight 312.5 g/mol 277.40 g/mol
Brands with this active ingredient 1 1

What they share

Levonorgestrel and Venlafaxine share the common regulatory framework for prescription active ingredients, bioequivalence standards for generics, and pharmacist oversight. Beyond that, points in common are limited.

Key differences

Levonorgestrel acts by a different mechanism than Venlafaxine, with indications that barely overlap. Comparing the two is useful when a clinician has mentioned both in the same context or the patient wants to understand why one was prescribed instead of the other.

Mechanisms compared

Levonorgestrel: In emergency contraception, levonorgestrel works primarily by delaying or inhibiting ovulation when taken before the LH surge. Venlafaxine: Venlafaxine inhibits the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine at the synapse, with a dose-dependent profile: at low doses (≤75mg) it acts mainly on serotonin like an SSRI, while at higher doses (150mg+) the nore…

Indications compared

Levonorgestrel: Levonorgestrel is approved for emergency contraception (single 1.5mg dose), regular oral contraception (combined with ethinylestradiol or as progestin-only), and as the active component of hormonal intrauterine devices f… Venlafaxine: Venlafaxine is approved for major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder and panic disorder.

Safety profile

Levonorgestrel: Common adverse effects of emergency contraceptive use include nausea, headache, fatigue, dizziness, breast tenderness and menstrual cycle changes. Venlafaxine: Common adverse effects include nausea (most prominent in the first weeks), dry mouth, sleep disturbance, increased sweating, headache and sexual dysfunction.

Frequently asked questions

Is Levonorgestrel better than Venlafaxine?

Levonorgestrel and Venlafaxine are not "better or worse" — they treat different things. The sensible question is which fits your specific need.

Can Levonorgestrel and Venlafaxine be combined?

Whether they can be combined depends on the indications and the interaction profile of each. If both are in a single prescription, the prescriber has weighed it; in self-medication they should never be combined.

Do they have the same side-effect profile?

No — they belong to different classes and have distinct side-effect profiles. Each has its own prescribing information.

Products with Levonorgestrel

Products with Venlafaxine

The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.