Can Ativan tablets be crushed?
Crushing tablets is sometimes necessary — for patients who cannot swallow whole, for paediatric or elderly use, or for nasogastric tube administration. For Ativan (Lorazepam) at 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg, whether crushing is appropriate depends on the formulation, and the answer is often "no" for modern controlled-release tablets.
When crushing is acceptable
Plain immediate-release tablet, oral concentrate, injection of Lorazepam can usually be crushed for swallowing difficulties without affecting clinical effect. The crushed powder can be mixed with a small amount of soft food or water immediately before administration; do not store crushed tablets, as some active ingredients degrade rapidly outside the original formulation.
When crushing is not acceptable
Modified-release, enteric-coated, sublingual, buccal and certain film-coated formulations should not be crushed. Crushing destroys the controlled-release mechanism and can produce a sudden high dose of Lorazepam or expose it to gastric acid that the coating was designed to prevent. According to the prescribing information for Lorazepam, the patient leaflet states whether crushing is permitted at 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to crush Ativan? ▾
For plain immediate-release tablets, generally yes for swallowing difficulties at 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg. For modified-release or coated formulations, no — crushing destroys the dosing profile. Check the patient leaflet or the pharmacist for the specific Ativan formulation.
What if I cannot swallow tablets at all? ▾
Liquid alternatives, dispersible tablets or skin patches exist for some active ingredients. Whether such an alternative exists for Lorazepam is in the prescribing information; the pharmacist can confirm and the prescriber can switch the formulation rather than relying on crushing Ativan at 0.5mg, 1mg, 2mg.
More on Ativan
- With alcoholAtivan and alcohol — is it safe to drink?
- With foodShould Ativan be taken with food?
- Side effectsAtivan side effects: common, rare and warning signs
- Dosage guideAtivan dosage guide: how much to take and when
- OnsetHow fast does Ativan start working?
- DurationHow long does Ativan last?
The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.