Ciprofloxacin vs Fluconazole: side-by-side comparison
Ciprofloxacin (Fluoroquinolone antibiotic) and Fluconazole (Triazole antifungal) belong to different therapeutic classes and are rarely substitutes for each other. The comparison is useful when a single patient is weighing both options for adjacent or overlapping needs.
| Property | Ciprofloxacin | Fluconazole |
|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic class | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Triazole antifungal |
| CAS | 85721-33-1 | 86386-73-4 |
| ATC | J01MA02 | J02AC01 |
| Molecular weight | 331.34 g/mol | 306.27 g/mol |
| Brands with this active ingredient | 1 | 1 |
What they share
Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole share the common regulatory framework for prescription active ingredients, bioequivalence standards for generics, and pharmacist oversight. Beyond that, points in common are limited.
Key differences
Ciprofloxacin acts by a different mechanism than Fluconazole, with indications that barely overlap. Comparing the two is useful when a clinician has mentioned both in the same context or the patient wants to understand why one was prescribed instead of the other.
Mechanisms compared
Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription and repair. Fluconazole: Fluconazole is a triazole antifungal that inhibits the cytochrome P450-dependent enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase, blocking the synthesis of ergosterol from lanosterol.
Indications compared
Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin is approved in adults for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, prostatitis, gastrointestinal infections including travellers' diarrhoea, selected respiratory and skin… Fluconazole: Fluconazole is approved in adults and children for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidiasis, urinary tract candidiasis, peritonitis and other invasive candidiasis caused by sus…
Safety profile
Ciprofloxacin: Common adverse effects include gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, dizziness and rash. Fluconazole: Common adverse effects include headache, nausea and abdominal pain.
Frequently asked questions
Is Ciprofloxacin better than Fluconazole? ▾
Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole are not "better or worse" — they treat different things. The sensible question is which fits your specific need.
Can Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole be combined? ▾
Whether they can be combined depends on the indications and the interaction profile of each. If both are in a single prescription, the prescriber has weighed it; in self-medication they should never be combined.
Do they have the same side-effect profile? ▾
No — they belong to different classes and have distinct side-effect profiles. Each has its own prescribing information.
Products with Ciprofloxacin
Products with Fluconazole
The information on this website is provided for reference and educational purposes only. It does not replace consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.